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Microphone Selection
For high quality recording, don't fall into the
trap of thinking that microphones are all purpose - they are not. Amateurs will
use whatever mic happens to be at hand, point it in the general direction of
where they think the sound is coming from, and hope for the best. Microphone
choice and placement is a skill that has to be learnt.
Dynamic
Mics
Dynamic mics are commonly used to record guitar amplifiers, drums, as well as
for vocals in a live environment.
Dynamic Mic Article from Location Sound
Electret
(Condenser) Mics
Electret or Condenser microphones require amplification within the
microphone, which is achieved by an on board battery, or external (phantom)
power. They are commonly used to record vocals and acoustic instruments.
Shotgun Mics
Shotgun mics are designed to be used where it is impossible to physically
place a microphone near the subject being recorded. For example, they
could be used to capture the roar of a lion from a distance.
Shotgun 101 Article
ENG Shotgun Article
Boundary
(PZM) Mics
A mini condenser mic, usually
omni-directional
that is mounted on a flat metal plate. This mic eliminates most of the
reflected sound to produce a fairly clean sound. They are commonly used to
record pianos, and theatrical performances.
Lavalier
(Tie-clip) Mics
As the name suggests, these microphones are designed to be worn by
presenters on their tie or lapel. This is the type of mic worn by news
readers and TV presenters.
Location Sound Article (highly recommended)
Radio
(Wireless) Mics
Wireless mics are available for a variety of purposes, and are used where it
is preferable or impossible to use a cabled mic. For example, in some
circumstances a cable might present a tripping hazard so a radio mic would be
prefereable. Likewise, if you need to record a presenter from hundreds of
feet away, it would not be practical to use a cabled mic.
Discussion of types of wireless mics
Foam Windscreens
All about foam windscreens
Manufacturers
AKG
Audio
Technica
Beyer
Dynamic
Neumann
Sennheiser
Shure
Sony
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